| 1 | Habsburg Austria (Maximilian I in Italy) | 1494 | 1519 | 1. Italian Wars |
| 2 | Duchy of Milan | 1494 | 1525 | 1. Italian Wars |
| 3 | Republic of Florence | 1494 | 1559 | 1. Italian Wars |
| 4 | Papal States | 1494 | 1525 | 1. Italian Wars |
| 5 | Republic of Venice | 1494 | 1530 | 1. Italian Wars |
| 6 | Kingdom of Naples | 1494 | 1501 | 1. Italian Wars |
| 7 | Trastámaran Spain (1st and 2nd Italian War) | 1494 | 1504 | 1. Italian Wars |
| 8 | Old Swiss Confederacy | 1494 | 1515 | 1. Italian Wars |
| 9 | Valois-Orléans France (Charles VIII & Louis XII) | 1498 | 1511 | 1. Italian Wars |
| 10 | Minor Italian States | 1494 | 1559 | 1. Italian Wars |
| 11 | Republic of Siena | 1494 | 1559 | 1. Italian Wars |
| 12 | Trastámaran Spain (League of Cambrai) | 1505 | 1519 | 1. Italian Wars |
| 13 | Valois-Angoulême France (Francis I) | 1512 | 1522 | 1. Italian Wars |
| 14 | Habsburg Austria (Charles V In Italy) | 1519 | 1534 | 1. Italian Wars |
| 15 | Valois-Angoulême France (Francis I & Henry II) | 1523 | 1559 | 1. Italian Wars |
| 16 | Habsburg Austria (Charles V - Habsburg–Valois War) | 1535 | 1559 | 1. Italian Wars |
| 22 | Kingdom of Hungary (King Vladislaus II & Louis II) | 1494 | 1526 | 2. Habsburg facing East |
| 23 | Voivodeship of Transylvania | 1494 | 1570 | 2. Habsburg facing East |
| 24 | Danubian Principalities (Moldavia and Wallachia) | 1494 | 1601 | 2. Habsburg facing East |
| 25 | Tatar Khanates | 1494 | 1599 | 2. Habsburg facing East |
| 26 | Principality of Moscow (Rurik Dynasty) | 1494 | 1547 | 2. Habsburg facing East |
| 27 | Kalmar Union (John II/Hans & Christian II) | 1494 | 1524 | 2. Habsburg facing East |
| 28 | Kingdom of Poland (Jagiellonian dynasty) | 1494 | 1569 | 2. Habsburg facing East |
| 29 | Dózsa Rebellion | 1514 | 1514 | 2. Habsburg facing East |
| 30 | Teutonic Knights | 1519 | 1525 | 2. Habsburg facing East |
| 31 | Habsburg Austria (Charles V in the East) | 1520 | 1556 | 2. Habsburg facing East |
| 32 | Vasa Sweden (Gustav I) | 1524 | 1560 | 2. Habsburg facing East |
| 33 | Cossack Hosts | 1540 | 1599 | 2. Habsburg facing East |
| 34 | Tsardom of Russia | 1547 | 1629 | 2. Habsburg facing East |
| 35 | Habsburg Austria (Maximilian II, Rudolf II & Matthias) | 1556 | 1619 | 2. Habsburg facing East |
| 36 | Vasa Sweden (Eric XIV, John III & Sigismund III) | 1560 | 1598 | 2. Habsburg facing East |
| 37 | Oldenburg Denmark & Norway (Frederick II) | 1561 | 1570 | 2. Habsburg facing East |
| 38 | Commonwealth of Poland–Lithuanian | 1569 | 1609 | 2. Habsburg facing East |
| 39 | Oldenburg Denmark & Norway (The Kalmar War) | 1571 | 1613 | 2. Habsburg facing East |
| 40 | Vasa Sweden (Charles IX & Gustav II Adolf) | 1598 | 1621 | 2. Habsburg facing East |
| 44 | Burgundian Netherlands (Philip the Handsome) | 1494 | 1506 | 3. A Rough Wooing and Revolting Peasants |
| 45 | Habsburg Austria (Maximilian I in Germany) | 1494 | 1519 | 3. A Rough Wooing and Revolting Peasants |
| 46 | Swabian League (German Imperial Estates) | 1494 | 1534 | 3. A Rough Wooing and Revolting Peasants |
| 47 | German Peasants' War | 1494 | 1526 | 3. A Rough Wooing and Revolting Peasants |
| 48 | Stewart Scotland (James IV, V & Mary) | 1494 | 1568 | 3. A Rough Wooing and Revolting Peasants |
| 49 | Border Reivers | 1494 | 1666 | 3. A Rough Wooing and Revolting Peasants |
| 50 | Gaelic Ireland | 1494 | 1550 | 3. A Rough Wooing and Revolting Peasants |
| 51 | Lords of the Isles | 1494 | 1545 | 3. A Rough Wooing and Revolting Peasants |
| 52 | The Perkin Warbeck Rebellion | 1494 | 1499 | 3. A Rough Wooing and Revolting Peasants |
| 53 | Tudor England (Henry VII) | 1494 | 1508 | 3. A Rough Wooing and Revolting Peasants |
| 54 | Tudor England (Henry VIII) | 1509 | 1525 | 3. A Rough Wooing and Revolting Peasants |
| 55 | Habsburg Austria (Charles V In Northern Europe) | 1520 | 1555 | 3. A Rough Wooing and Revolting Peasants |
| 56 | Tudor England (Conquest of Ireland) | 1529 | 1558 | 3. A Rough Wooing and Revolting Peasants |
| 57 | Tudor England (Henry VIII, Edward IV & Mary I) | 1526 | 1558 | 3. A Rough Wooing and Revolting Peasants |
| 58 | Schmalkaldic League | 1531 | 1555 | 3. A Rough Wooing and Revolting Peasants |
| 64 | Gaelic Ireland | 1551 | 1610 | 4. The War of Religion |
| 65 | Habsburg Spain in the Netherlands (Philip II) | 1555 | 1603 | 4. The War of Religion |
| 66 | Tudor England (Elizabeth I) | 1558 | 1603 | 4. The War of Religion |
| 67 | Tudor England (Elizabeth I - Ireland) | 1558 | 1603 | 4. The War of Religion |
| 68 | Valois-Angoulême France (Charles IX) | 1562 | 1562 | 4. The War of Religion |
| 69 | Huguenot France | 1562 | 1577 | 4. The War of Religion |
| 70 | Huguenot France (Henry of Navarre) | 1578 | 1588 | 4. The War of Religion |
| 71 | Valois-Angoulême France (Charles IX & Henry III) | 1563 | 1589 | 4. The War of Religion |
| 72 | Dutch Republic (Dutch Revolt) | 1568 | 1578 | 4. The War of Religion |
| 73 | Dutch Republic (Ten Years) | 1579 | 1598 | 4. The War of Religion |
| 74 | Catholic League (Duke of Mayenne) | 1590 | 1592 | 4. The War of Religion |
| 75 | Bourbon France (Royal Army of Henry IV) | 1589 | 1610 | 4. The War of Religion |
| 76 | Dutch Republic (Reforms of Maurice of Nassau) | 1599 | 1619 | 4. The War of Religion |
| 83 | Tatar Khanates | 1600 | 1721 | 5. Banks of the Dnieper |
| 84 | Crimean Khanate | 1600 | 1721 | 5. Banks of the Dnieper |
| 85 | Ukrainian Cossack | 1600 | 1647 | 5. Banks of the Dnieper |
| 86 | Carpathian Principalities | 1600 | 1721 | 5. Banks of the Dnieper |
| 87 | Commonwealth of Poland–Lithuania (Golden Age) | 1610 | 1629 | 5. Banks of the Dnieper |
| 88 | Romanov Russia (Aleksey) | 1630 | 1660 | 5. Banks of the Dnieper |
| 89 | Commonwealth of Poland–Lithuania | 1630 | 1652 | 5. Banks of the Dnieper |
| 90 | Circassia | 1630 | 1721 | 5. Banks of the Dnieper |
| 91 | Ukrainian Cossack Hetmanate (The Ruin) | 1648 | 1721 | 5. Banks of the Dnieper |
| 92 | Khmelnytsky Uprising | 1648 | 1657 | 5. Banks of the Dnieper |
| 93 | Commonwealth of Poland–Lithuania (Deluge) | 1653 | 1699 | 5. Banks of the Dnieper |
| 94 | Romanov Russia (Alexis, Feodor III & Peter I) | 1661 | 1699 | 5. Banks of the Dnieper |
| 100 | Republic of Venice (War of the Mantuan Succession) | 1600 | 1644 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 101 | Principality of Transylvania | 1571 | 1630 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 102 | The Bohemian Crown | 1618 | 1620 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 103 | Electorate of Saxony (John George) | 1618 | 1634 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 104 | The Catholic League | 1618 | 1632 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 105 | Habsburg Austria (Imperial Kaiserliche Armee) | 1618 | 1632 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 106 | Duchy of Savoy (Charles Emmanuel I) | 1618 | 1632 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 107 | Protestant Germany (Ernst von Mansfeld) | 1618 | 1626 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 108 | Protestant Germany (Margrave of Baden-Durlach) | 1620 | 1622 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 109 | Dutch Republic (Prince of Orange) | 1621 | 1648 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 110 | Habsburg Spain in the Netherlands (Army of Flanders) | 1621 | 1634 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 111 | Habsburg Spain in Lombardy (Mantuan Succession) | 1621 | 1634 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 112 | Protestant Germany (Christian of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel) | 1621 | 1626 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 113 | Vasa Sweden (Gustav II Adolf) | 1622 | 1631 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 114 | Bourbon France (Louis XIII - Mantuan Succession) | 1623 | 1634 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 115 | Oldenburg Denmark (Christian IV) | 1624 | 1632 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 116 | Peasants' War in Upper Austria | 1625 | 1626 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 117 | Principality of Transylvania (George I Rákóczi) | 1631 | 1648 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 118 | Vasa Sweden (Gustav II Adolf & Christina) | 1632 | 1634 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 119 | Catholic Germany | 1633 | 1648 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 120 | Protestant Germany | 1633 | 1648 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 121 | Electorate of Bavaria (Maximilian I) | 1633 | 1648 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 122 | Oldenburg Denmark (Christian IV) | 1633 | 1648 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 123 | Habsburg Spain in Lombardy (Franco-Spanish War) | 1635 | 1648 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 124 | Vasa Sweden (Christina) | 1635 | 1648 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 125 | Habsburg Spain in the Netherlands (Army of Flanders) | 1635 | 1648 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 126 | Habsburg Spain (Catalonia, Extremadura & Galicia) | 1635 | 1648 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 127 | Bourbon France (Louis XIII - Thirty Years War) | 1635 | 1648 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 128 | Weimarian & French Armee d’Allemagne | 1635 | 1648 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 129 | Bourbon France (Catalan war) | 1641 | 1647 | 6. Thirty Years War |
| 135 | Stuart England (Ireland) | 1634 | 1643 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 136 | Stuart England (Bishops War) | 1639 | 1640 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 137 | Royalist Scotland (Marquis of Montrose) | 1639 | 1646 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 138 | Scottish Covenanters (Scotland) | 1639 | 1660 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 139 | Confederate Ireland (Confederation of Kilkenny) | 1641 | 1652 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 140 | Scottish Covenanters (Ireland) | 1642 | 1650 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 141 | Kingdom of England (Royalists at Edgehill) | 1642 | 1642 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 142 | Parliament of England (Battle of Edgehill) | 1642 | 1642 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 143 | Stuart England (Cornish Royalist) | 1642 | 1643 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 144 | Parliament of England (Northern Association) | 1643 | 1649 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 145 | Parliament of England (Western Association) | 1643 | 1645 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 146 | Parliament of England (Southern Association) | 1643 | 1645 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 147 | Parliament of England (Eastern Association) | 1643 | 1644 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 148 | Parliament of England (The Earl of Essex) | 1643 | 1643 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 149 | Parliament of England (Sir William Waller) | 1643 | 1644 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 150 | Parliament of England (Sir Thomas Fairfax) | 1643 | 1644 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 151 | Stuart England (Royalist - Oxford campaign) | 1643 | 1643 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 152 | Stuart England (Royalist Army) | 1643 | 1646 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 153 | Parliament of England | 1644 | 1646 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 154 | Stuart England (King's Oxford Parliament) | 1644 | 1645 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 155 | Scottish Covenanters (England) | 1644 | 1644 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 156 | Commonwealth of England (New Model Army) | 1645 | 1660 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 157 | Scottish “Engagers” | 1648 | 1648 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 158 | Stuart England (Sir Marmaduke Langdale) | 1648 | 1649 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 159 | Confederate Ireland (Ormond's Royalist Army) | 1648 | 1650 | 7. Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
| 165 | Aztec Empire | 1494 | 1521 | 8. Meso America |
| 166 | Tlaxcalan Confederation | 1494 | 1535 | 8. Meso America |
| 167 | Mixtec and Zapotec | 1494 | 1521 | 8. Meso America |
| 168 | Purépecha Empire | 1494 | 1533 | 8. Meso America |
| 169 | Chinantec | 1494 | 1534 | 8. Meso America |
| 170 | Chichimec | 1494 | 1600 | 8. Meso America |
| 171 | Mayan | 1494 | 1697 | 8. Meso America |
| 172 | Habsburg Spain (Conquest of Mesoamerica) | 1494 | 1591 | 8. Meso America |
| 178 | Muisca Confederation | 1470 | 1542 | 9. South America |
| 179 | Muzo or Panche | 1470 | 1580 | 9. South America |
| 180 | Northern Mapuche | 1494 | 1580 | 9. South America |
| 181 | Tupi | 1494 | 1721 | 9. South America |
| 182 | Gé Brazilian Indian | 1494 | 1721 | 9. South America |
| 183 | Incan Empire and Neo-Inca State | 1494 | 1572 | 9. South America |
| 184 | Aruak and Carib Indian | 1494 | 1555 | 9. South America |
| 185 | Colombian Indian | 1494 | 1580 | 9. South America |
| 186 | Paez | 1494 | 1580 | 9. South America |
| 187 | Cañari | 1494 | 1533 | 9. South America |
| 188 | Shuar | 1494 | 1599 | 9. South America |
| 189 | Habsburg Spain (Conquest of South America) | 1529 | 1555 | 9. South America |
| 190 | Southern Mapuche | 1536 | 1721 | 9. South America |
| 196 | Early Major Sonae | 1494 | 1570 | 10. Japan |
| 197 | Early Takeda | 1494 | 1560 | 10. Japan |
| 198 | Chōsokabe | 1494 | 1615 | 10. Japan |
| 199 | Kitabatake Sonae | 1494 | 1576 | 10. Japan |
| 200 | Early Sohei Monks and Ikko Ikki | 1494 | 1560 | 10. Japan |
| 201 | Uesugi Kenshin | 1530 | 1578 | 10. Japan |
| 202 | Early Murakami | 1543 | 1570 | 10. Japan |
| 203 | Early Hōjō | 1550 | 1580 | 10. Japan |
| 204 | Iga | 1525 | 1582 | 10. Japan |
| 205 | Oda Nobunaga | 1560 | 1582 | 10. Japan |
| 206 | Kaizoku | 1494 | 1615 | 10. Japan |
| 207 | Negoro-gumi | 1495 | 1585 | 10. Japan |
| 208 | Takeda | 1561 | 1582 | 10. Japan |
| 209 | Sohei Monks and Ikko Ikki | 1561 | 1580 | 10. Japan |
| 210 | Shimazu | 1494 | 1615 | 10. Japan |
| 211 | Sōma | 1570 | 1600 | 10. Japan |
| 212 | Major Sonae | 1571 | 1590 | 10. Japan |
| 213 | Murakami (Kunikiyo) | 1571 | 1592 | 10. Japan |
| 214 | Hōjō | 1581 | 1590 | 10. Japan |
| 215 | Toyotomi Hideyoshi | 1560 | 1598 | 10. Japan |
| 216 | Tokugawa Ieyasu | 1560 | 1605 | 10. Japan |
| 217 | Date Masamune | 1584 | 1636 | 10. Japan |
| 218 | Later Major Sonae | 1591 | 1615 | 10. Japan |
| 219 | Late Tokugawa shogunate (Hidetada & Iemitsu) | 1606 | 1651 | 10. Japan |
| 220 | Shimabara Rebellion | 1637 | 1638 | 10. Japan |
| 225 | Ming Dynasty China (Wei-Sou system) | 1494 | 1557 | 11. China |
| 226 | Manchuria (Jurchen "Golden State") | 1494 | 1626 | 11. China |
| 227 | Dynastic Tibet | 1494 | 1721 | 11. China |
| 228 | Ming Dynasty China (Northern Frontier) | 1550 | 1644 | 11. China |
| 229 | Ming Dynasty China (Southern Frontier) | 1550 | 1645 | 11. China |
| 230 | Ming Dynasty China (Army of Qi Jiguang) | 1557 | 1583 | 11. China |
| 231 | Khalkha Khanate (Mongolia) | 1575 | 1688 | 11. China |
| 232 | Oirat Khanate (Mongolia) | 1580 | 1721 | 11. China |
| 233 | Ming Dynasty China (Imjin War) | 1592 | 1598 | 11. China |
| 234 | Joseon Dynasty Korea (Imjin War) | 1592 | 1620 | 11. China |
| 235 | Qing Dynasty China (Manchu) | 1616 | 1721 | 11. China |
| 236 | Joseon Dynasty Korea (Manchu invasions) | 1621 | 1721 | 11. China |
| 237 | Dynastic China (Rebel Dynasties and rump Ming States) | 1636 | 1681 | 11. China |
| 238 | Kingdom of Tungning (Zheng dynasty) | 1661 | 1683 | 11. China |
| 239 | Dynastic China (Revolt of the Three Feudatories) | 1673 | 1681 | 11. China |
| 245 | Gajapati Empire | 1494 | 1541 | 12. India |
| 246 | Sultanate of Gujarat | 1494 | 1573 | 12. India |
| 247 | Dehli Sultanate (Lodi Dynasty) | 1494 | 1526 | 12. India |
| 248 | Vijayanagar Empire (Tuluva Dynasty) | 1494 | 1630 | 12. India |
| 249 | Independent Deccan Sultanates | 1494 | 1599 | 12. India |
| 250 | Sultanate of Bengal | 1494 | 1576 | 12. India |
| 251 | Rajput Kingdoms | 1494 | 1721 | 12. India |
| 252 | Independent Kingdom of Kandy | 1494 | 1630 | 12. India |
| 253 | Mughal Invasion | 1504 | 1530 | 12. India |
| 254 | Mughal Empire (Gurkani Dynasty) | 1531 | 1630 | 12. India |
| 255 | Sur Empire | 1538 | 1545 | 12. India |
| 256 | Deccan Sultanates (Decline and Fall) | 1600 | 1687 | 12. India |
| 257 | Mughal Empire (Decline of the Gurkani Dynasty) | 1631 | 1719 | 12. India |
| 258 | Vijayanagar Army (Aravidu Dynasty) | 1631 | 1646 | 12. India |
| 259 | Kingdom of Kandy (Dutch period) | 1631 | 1721 | 12. India |
| 260 | Maratha Empire | 1640 | 1721 | 12. India |
| 266 | Mamluk Sultanate | 1494 | 1517 | 13. Central Asia |
| 267 | Circassia (King Inal the Great and later Principalities) | 1494 | 1629 | 13. Central Asia |
| 268 | Anatolian Turkomans | 1494 | 1522 | 13. Central Asia |
| 269 | Ak Koyunlu Turkomans | 1494 | 1503 | 13. Central Asia |
| 270 | Safavid Persia (Ismāʻil I) | 1501 | 1523 | 13. Central Asia |
| 271 | Uzbek Khanates | 1506 | 1720 | 13. Central Asia |
| 272 | Safavid Persia (Tahmāsp and sons) | 1524 | 1587 | 13. Central Asia |
| 273 | Safavid Persia (Abbas the Great) | 1588 | 1629 | 13. Central Asia |
| 274 | Safavid Persia (Safi & Abbas II) | 1630 | 1666 | 13. Central Asia |
| 275 | Safavid Persia (Suleiman I & Sultan Husayn) | 1667 | 1722 | 13. Central Asia |
| 281 | Stuart England (Charles II) | 1661 | 1687 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 282 | Scottish Covenanters (Rebels) | 1666 | 1689 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 283 | Kindom of Hungary (Kuruc Uprisings) | 1671 | 1690 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 284 | Bourbon France (Louis XIV - League of Augsburg) | 1675 | 1692 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 285 | Brandenburg-Prussia (Frederick III) | 1688 | 1699 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 286 | Palatinate-Zweibrücken Sweden (Post Scanian War) | 1681 | 1699 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 287 | Oldenburg Denmark (Christian V) | 1681 | 1699 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 288 | Habsburg Austria (Leopold I - Great Turkish War) | 1681 | 1688 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 289 | Habsburg Austria (Leopold I - League of Augsburg) | 1681 | 1688 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 290 | Duchy of Savoy (Victor Amadeus II) | 1681 | 1698 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 291 | Electorate of Bavaria (Maximilian II Emanuel) | 1679 | 1699 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 292 | Republic of Venice (Morean War) | 1681 | 1699 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 293 | Allied Army at the Siege of Vienna | 1683 | 1683 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 294 | Habsburg Spain (Charles II) | 1683 | 1699 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 295 | Monmouth Rebellion | 1685 | 1685 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 296 | Electorate of Saxony (House of Wettin) | 1687 | 1699 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 297 | Orange-Nassau England (William III in England) | 1688 | 1694 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 298 | Orange-Nassau England (William III in Ireland) | 1689 | 1691 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 299 | English Government Forces at Killiecrankie | 1689 | 1689 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 300 | Jacobite Scotland (James VII) | 1689 | 1689 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 301 | Jacobite Ireland (James VII) | 1689 | 1691 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 302 | Habsburg Austria (Leopold I - Treaty of Karlowitz) | 1689 | 1699 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 303 | Reichskrieg Habsburg Reichsarmee | 1689 | 1699 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 304 | Bourbon France (Louis XIV - Peace of Ryswick) | 1693 | 1699 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 305 | Orange-Nassau England (William III on the Continent) | 1695 | 1699 | 14. League of Augsburg |
| 311 | Kalmyk Khanate | 1603 | 1721 | 15. Great Northern War |
| 312 | Alliance of Holstein-Gottorp | 1700 | 1721 | 15. Great Northern War |
| 313 | Palatinate-Zweibrücken Sweden (Charles XII - Narva) | 1700 | 1704 | 15. Great Northern War |
| 314 | Romanov Russia (Peter the Great - Narva) | 1700 | 1704 | 15. Great Northern War |
| 315 | Commonwealth of Saxony (Augustus II the Strong) | 1701 | 1721 | 15. Great Northern War |
| 316 | Oldenburg Denmark & Norway (Frederick IV) | 1701 | 1721 | 15. Great Northern War |
| 317 | Palatinate-Zweibrücken Sweden (Charles XII - Poland) | 1701 | 1706 | 15. Great Northern War |
| 318 | Norway (Army of Woldemar Løvendal) | 1701 | 1721 | 15. Great Northern War |
| 319 | Warsaw Confederation | 1704 | 1709 | 15. Great Northern War |
| 320 | Palatinate-Zweibrücken Sweden (Charles XII - Lesnaya) | 1708 | 1708 | 15. Great Northern War |
| 321 | Romanov Russia (Peter the Great - Lesnaya) | 1708 | 1708 | 15. Great Northern War |
| 322 | Cossack Hetmanate (Skoropadsky) | 1708 | 1721 | 15. Great Northern War |
| 323 | Palatinate-Zweibrücken Sweden (Charles XII - Poltava) | 1709 | 1710 | 15. Great Northern War |
| 324 | Romanov Russia (Peter the Great - Poltava) | 1709 | 1710 | 15. Great Northern War |
| 325 | Romanov Russia (Peter the Great's Column in the Pruth River) | 1710 | 1711 | 15. Great Northern War |
| 326 | Romanov Russia (Peter the Great - Pruth River) | 1710 | 1711 | 15. Great Northern War |
| 327 | Danubian Principalities (Battle of Stănilești) | 1711 | 1711 | 15. Great Northern War |
| 328 | Romanov Russia (Peter the Great's Flying Column) | 1711 | 1711 | 15. Great Northern War |
| 329 | Crimean Khanate (Devlet II Giray) | 1709 | 1713 | 15. Great Northern War |
| 330 | Hohenzollern Prussia (Frederick William I) | 1715 | 1721 | 15. Great Northern War |
| 336 | Oldenburg Denmark (Frederick IV) | 1701 | 1714 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 337 | Hohenzollern Prussia (Frederick William I) | 1701 | 1714 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 338 | Electorate of Bavaria (Maximilian II Emanuel) | 1700 | 1704 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 339 | Duchy of Savoy (Victor Amadeus II) | 1701 | 1703 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 340 | Holy Roman Empire (Prince Eugene in Italy) | 1701 | 1703 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 341 | Habsburg Austria (Holy Roman Empire in the West) | 1701 | 1703 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 342 | Habsburg Austria (Holy Roman Empire in the East) | 1701 | 1703 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 343 | Army of the Swabian Imperial Circle | 1701 | 1714 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 344 | Kingdom of Naples | 1701 | 1714 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 345 | Republic of Venice | 1714 | 1718 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 346 | Camisard Rebellion | 1702 | 1710 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 347 | Bourbon France (Louis XIV - uprisings) | 1702 | 1710 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 348 | Braganza Portugal (João V) | 1702 | 1714 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 349 | Bourbon Spain (Philip V) | 1702 | 1717 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 350 | The Second Grand Alliance (in Spain) | 1703 | 1708 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 351 | House of Bourbon (Allied in Spain) | 1703 | 1714 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 352 | Rákóczi's War of Independence | 1703 | 1711 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 353 | The Second Grand Alliance (Blenheim) | 1704 | 1705 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 354 | Bourbon France (Louis XIV - Blenheim) | 1704 | 1705 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 355 | Habsburg Austria (Holy Roman Empire in the West) | 1704 | 1714 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 356 | Habsburg Austria (Holy Roman Empire in the East) | 1704 | 1714 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 357 | Holy Roman Empire (Prince Eugene on the Rhine) | 1704 | 1709 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 358 | Duchy of Savoy (Victor Amadeus II) | 1704 | 1721 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 359 | Bavarian Uprising | 1705 | 1706 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 360 | The Second Grand Alliance (Ramillies) | 1706 | 1714 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 361 | Bourbon France (Louis XIV - Ramilles) | 1706 | 1714 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 362 | The Second Grand Alliance (in Spain) | 1709 | 1713 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 363 | Principality of Catalonia | 1713 | 1714 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 364 | Hanoverian England (George I) | 1715 | 1715 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 365 | Scottish Jacobites | 1715 | 1715 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 366 | Holy Roman Empire (Prince Eugene on the Danube) | 1716 | 1718 | 16. War of Spanish Succession |
| 372 | Aceh Sultanate | 1496 | 1721 | 17. South East Asia |
| 373 | Malacca Sultanate | 1494 | 1514 | 17. South East Asia |
| 374 | Ayutthaya Kingdom (Thailand) | 1494 | 1688 | 17. South East Asia |
| 375 | Kingdom of Burma (Myanmar) | 1494 | 1721 | 17. South East Asia |
| 376 | Kingdom of Đại Việt (Vietnam) | 1494 | 1721 | 17. South East Asia |
| 377 | Kingdom of Cambodia (Post-Angkor) | 1494 | 1721 | 17. South East Asia |
| 378 | Kingdom of Lan Xang (Laos) | 1494 | 1707 | 17. South East Asia |
| 379 | Kingdom of Champa | 1494 | 1721 | 17. South East Asia |
| 380 | Johor Sultanate | 1528 | 1721 | 17. South East Asia |
| 381 | Mataram Sultanate | 1586 | 1721 | 17. South East Asia |
| 382 | Sultanate of Brunei | 1491 | 1721 | 17. South East Asia |
| 388 | Mane | 1494 | 1599 | 18. Western Africa |
| 389 | Songhai Empire (Askia dynasty) | 1494 | 1591 | 18. Western Africa |
| 390 | Kingdom of Benin | 1494 | 1721 | 18. Western Africa |
| 391 | Bornu Empire (Sayfawa dynasty) | 1494 | 1721 | 18. Western Africa |
| 392 | Hausa Kingdoms | 1494 | 1721 | 18. Western Africa |
| 393 | Tuareg | 1494 | 1721 | 18. Western Africa |
| 394 | Mali Empire | 1494 | 1672 | 18. Western Africa |
| 395 | Sierra Leone | 1494 | 1721 | 18. Western Africa |
| 396 | Western Forest Empires and States | 1494 | 1721 | 18. Western Africa |
| 397 | Oyo Empire | 1494 | 1721 | 18. Western Africa |
| 398 | Kingdom of Dahomey | 1600 | 1721 | 18. Western Africa |
| 404 | Southwest Peoples | 1494 | 1721 | 19. North America |
| 405 | Great Plains and Canadian Prairie Peoples | 1494 | 1721 | 19. North America |
| 406 | Northeast Woodland Peoples | 1494 | 1721 | 19. North America |
| 407 | Southeast Peoples | 1494 | 1721 | 19. North America |
| 408 | Northwest Coast and Plateau Peoples | 1494 | 1721 | 19. North America |
| 409 | New England Confederation | 1630 | 1680 | 19. North America |
| 410 | Bourbon France (New France Colonies) | 1630 | 1680 | 19. North America |
| 411 | Orange-Nassau England (New England - King William's War) | 1681 | 1701 | 19. North America |
| 412 | Bourbon France (New France - King William's War) | 1681 | 1701 | 19. North America |
| 413 | Stuart England (New England - Queen Anne's War) | 1702 | 1713 | 19. North America |
| 414 | Bourbon France (New France - Queen Annes War) | 1702 | 1721 | 19. North America |
| 415 | Bourbon Spain (Spanish Florida - Queen Annes War) | 1702 | 1721 | 19. North America |
| 421 | Early 16th Century Ottoman Provincial Army in the West | 1494 | 1550 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 422 | Late 16th Century Ottoman Provincial Army in the West | 1551 | 1629 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 423 | Early 17th Century Ottoman Provincial Army in the West | 1630 | 1660 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 424 | Late 17th Century Ottoman Provincial Army in the West | 1661 | 1699 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 425 | Early 18th Century Ottoman Provincial Army in the West | 1700 | 1721 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 426 | Early 16th Century Ottoman Provincial Army in the North | 1494 | 1550 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 427 | Late 16th Century Ottoman Provincial Army in the North | 1551 | 1629 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 428 | Early 17th Century Ottoman Provincial Army in the North | 1630 | 1660 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 429 | Late 17th Century Ottoman Provincial Army in the North | 1661 | 1699 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 430 | Early 18th Century Ottoman Provincial Army in the North | 1700 | 1721 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 431 | Ottoman Army vs the Russians 1711 Pruth Campaign | 1711 | 1711 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 432 | Early 16th Century Ottoman Provincial Army in the South & Middle East | 1517 | 1550 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 433 | Late 16th Century Ottoman Provincial Army in the South & Middle East | 1551 | 1629 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 434 | Early 17th Century Ottoman Provincial Army in the South & Middle East | 1630 | 1660 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 435 | Late 17th Century Ottoman Provincial Army in the South & Middle East | 1661 | 1699 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 436 | Early 18th Century Ottoman Provincial Army in the South & Middle East | 1700 | 1721 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 437 | Early 16th Century Ottoman Sultans Army | 1494 | 1550 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 438 | Late 16th Century Ottoman Sultans Army | 1551 | 1629 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 439 | Early 17th Century Ottoman Sultans Army | 1630 | 1660 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 440 | Late 17th Century Ottoman Sultans Army | 1661 | 1699 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 441 | Early 18th Century Ottoman Sultans Army | 1700 | 1721 | 20. The Ottomans |
| 447 | Brandenburg-Prussia (Elector Frederick William) | 1640 | 1669 | 21. Devolution to Deluge |
| 448 | Kingdom of Portugal (Braganza Dynasty) | 1640 | 1668 | 21. Devolution to Deluge |
| 449 | Habsburg Spain (Philip IV) | 1640 | 1668 | 21. Devolution to Deluge |
| 450 | Principality of Catalonia | 1647 | 1659 | 21. Devolution to Deluge |
| 451 | Palatinate-Zweibrücken Sweden (Charles X Gustav & Charles XI) | 1648 | 1675 | 21. Devolution to Deluge |
| 452 | Oldenburg Denmark (Frederick III) | 1648 | 1670 | 21. Devolution to Deluge |
| 453 | The Fronde | 1649 | 1653 | 21. Devolution to Deluge |
| 454 | Bourbon France (Louis XIV - Franco Dutch War) | 1649 | 1674 | 21. Devolution to Deluge |
| 455 | Dutch Republic (Grand Pensionary de Witt) | 1649 | 1672 | 21. Devolution to Deluge |
| 456 | Spanish Netherlands (Army of Flanders) | 1649 | 1669 | 21. Devolution to Deluge |
| 457 | Habsburg Austria (Ferdinand III & Leopold I) | 1649 | 1669 | 21. Devolution to Deluge |
| 458 | Habsburg Spain (Charles II) | 1669 | 1682 | 21. Devolution to Deluge |
| 459 | Oldenburg Denmark (Christian V) | 1670 | 1681 | 21. Devolution to Deluge |
| 460 | Brandenburg-Prussia (Elector Frederick William) | 1670 | 1687 | 21. Devolution to Deluge |
| 461 | Spanish Netherlands (End of the Army of Flanders) | 1670 | 1706 | 21. Devolution to Deluge |
| 462 | Habsburg Austria (Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor) | 1670 | 1680 | 21. Devolution to Deluge |
| 463 | Dutch Republic (William of Orange) | 1672 | 1687 | 21. Devolution to Deluge |
| 464 | Palatinate-Zweibrücken Sweden (Charles XI) | 1676 | 1680 | 21. Devolution to Deluge |
| 470 | Republic of Venice (Ottoman Wars) | 1494 | 1600 | 22. The Holy League |
| 471 | Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John (Rhodes) | 1494 | 1523 | 22. The Holy League |
| 472 | Habsburg Spain (in North Africa) | 1517 | 1600 | 22. The Holy League |
| 473 | Barbary Corsairs | 1512 | 1721 | 22. The Holy League |
| 474 | Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John (Malta) | 1524 | 1575 | 22. The Holy League |
| 475 | Papal States (Pius V) | 1526 | 1578 | 22. The Holy League |
| 476 | Minor Italian States (Holy League) | 1531 | 1574 | 22. The Holy League |
| 477 | Habsburg Spain (Holy League) | 1555 | 1620 | 22. The Holy League |
| 483 | Kingdom of Portugal (Colonial Empire) | 1502 | 1721 | 23. Western Colonies |
| 484 | Kingdom of Portugal (Portuguese State of India) | 1505 | 1640 | 23. Western Colonies |
| 485 | Kingdom of Portugal (Portuguese Kongo) | 1510 | 1641 | 23. Western Colonies |
| 486 | Kingdom of Portugal (Portuguese Fort of Malacca) | 1511 | 1641 | 23. Western Colonies |
| 487 | Privateers and 'Supplementary Navies' | 1520 | 1619 | 23. Western Colonies |
| 488 | Kingdom of Portugal (Portuguese Brazil) | 1530 | 1661 | 23. Western Colonies |
| 489 | Huguenot France (France Antarctique) | 1555 | 1567 | 23. Western Colonies |
| 490 | Habsburg Spain (Spanish Philippines) | 1565 | 1597 | 23. Western Colonies |
| 491 | Kingdom of England (East India Company) | 1618 | 1721 | 23. Western Colonies |
| 492 | Dutch Republic (Dutch India) | 1605 | 1721 | 23. Western Colonies |
| 493 | Dutch Republic (Dutch Malacca) | 1610 | 1721 | 23. Western Colonies |
| 494 | Dutch Republic (Colonial Empire) | 1605 | 1721 | 23. Western Colonies |
| 495 | Golden Age of Piracy | 1620 | 1721 | 23. Western Colonies |
| 496 | Dutch Republic (Dutch Formosa) | 1624 | 1668 | 23. Western Colonies |
| 497 | Dutch Republic (Dutch Brazil) | 1630 | 1654 | 23. Western Colonies |
| 498 | Dutch Republic (Dutch Loango-Angola) | 1641 | 1648 | 23. Western Colonies |
| 499 | Kingdom of Portugal (Diminishing years in India) | 1641 | 1721 | 23. Western Colonies |
| 500 | Habsburg Spain (Marianna Islands) | 1670 | 1699 | 23. Western Colonies |
| 501 | Chamorro people | 1670 | 1699 | 23. Western Colonies |
| 507 | Ethiopian Empire (Dawit II) | 1508 | 1540 | 24. East African Coastline |
| 508 | Oromo | 1494 | 1721 | 24. East African Coastline |
| 509 | Adal Sultanate | 1494 | 1577 | 24. East African Coastline |
| 510 | Ajuran Sultanate | 1494 | 1721 | 24. East African Coastline |
| 511 | Swahili Coast | 1494 | 1629 | 24. East African Coastline |
| 512 | Kingdom of Fazughli | 1494 | 1685 | 24. East African Coastline |
| 513 | Sultanate of Sennar (Funj) | 1504 | 1721 | 24. East African Coastline |
| 514 | Ethiopian Empire (resurgent Solomonic dynasty) | 1541 | 1635 | 24. East African Coastline |
| 515 | Sultanate of Harar | 1543 | 1577 | 24. East African Coastline |
| 516 | Ethiopian Empire (Gondarine period) | 1636 | 1721 | 24. East African Coastline |
| 523 | Kingdom of Mutapa | 1494 | 1721 | 25. Bantu peoples |
| 524 | Rozvi Empire | 1684 | 1721 | 25. Bantu peoples |
| 525 | Kingdom of Kongo | 1494 | 1721 | 25. Bantu peoples |
| 526 | Kingdom of Ndongo | 1494 | 1721 | 25. Bantu peoples |
| 527 | The "Jaga" (Yaka, Suku, Teke, Luba, Kuba and Hungaan) | 1494 | 1650 | 25. Bantu peoples |
| 528 | Angolan and Kasanje Kingdoms (Imbangala) | 1600 | 1721 | 25. Bantu peoples |
| 529 | Kingdom of Matamba | 1631 | 1721 | 25. Bantu peoples |
| 535 | Kingdom of Morocco (Wattasid Dynasty) | 1494 | 1554 | 26. North Africa & Middle East |
| 536 | Sultanate of Oman | 1494 | 1721 | 26. North Africa & Middle East |
| 537 | Yemen (Tahirid Dynasty) | 1494 | 1517 | 26. North Africa & Middle East |
| 538 | Sharif of Mecca and Hejaz | 1494 | 1599 | 26. North Africa & Middle East |
| 539 | Bedouin | 1494 | 1721 | 26. North Africa & Middle East |
| 540 | Kingdom of Ormus | 1494 | 1622 | 26. North Africa & Middle East |
| 541 | Trastámaran Spain (Conquering the North African Maghrib) | 1494 | 1516 | 26. North Africa & Middle East |
| 542 | Jabrid dynasty (Al-Hasa, Qatif, and Bahrain) | 1494 | 1524 | 26. North Africa & Middle East |
| 543 | Kingdom of Portugal (Tangier Garrison) | 1494 | 1662 | 26. North Africa & Middle East |
| 544 | Trastámaran Spain (Conquest of the Canary Islands) | 1494 | 1496 | 26. North Africa & Middle East |
| 545 | Guanche People | 1494 | 1496 | 26. North Africa & Middle East |
| 546 | Kingdom of Morocco (Sa'di Dynasty) | 1510 | 1659 | 26. North Africa & Middle East |
| 547 | Kingdom of Portugal (Persian Gulf) | 1515 | 1622 | 26. North Africa & Middle East |
| 548 | Kingdom of Portugal (Aviz Dynasty) | 1568 | 1578 | 26. North Africa & Middle East |
| 549 | Kingdom of Morocco ('Alawi Dynasty) | 1631 | 1721 | 26. North Africa & Middle East |
| 550 | Republic of Venice (Cretan Wars) | 1645 | 1680 | 26. North Africa & Middle East |
| 551 | Stuart England (Tangier Garrison) | 1662 | 1684 | 26. North Africa & Middle East |
| 555 | Western Siberia | 1494 | 1721 | 27. Siberia |
| 556 | Buryats and Yenisei Kyrghiz | 1494 | 1721 | 27. Siberia |
| 557 | Tungus | 1494 | 1721 | 27. Siberia |
| 558 | Yakuts | 1494 | 1721 | 27. Siberia |
| 559 | Chukchi and Koryaks | 1494 | 1721 | 27. Siberia |
| 560 | Khanate of Sibir | 1494 | 1599 | 27. Siberia |
| 561 | Siberian Cossack | 1580 | 1721 | 27. Siberia |
| 563 | Valois-Orléans France (Anne of Beaujeu & Charles VIII) | 1486 | 1488 | 28. La Guerre Folle |
| 564 | Valois-Orléans France (Rebel Breton Duchies) | 1486 | 1488 | 28. La Guerre Folle |
| 566 | Habsburg Austria (Maximilian I in France) | 1486 | 1488 | 28. La Guerre Folle |